Dictionary

An ancient calculating tool consisting of a frame with wires or grooves along which beads can be slid.

To give up or leave something completely, often due to lack of effort or failure.

to become less intense or widespread

To give up or renounce a position or right, especially a monarch's throne.

Deviating from what is normal, usual, or expected.

Deviating from what is normal or expected.

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, particularly one that is unwelcome.

A state of temporary suspension or inactivity; the condition of being held in abeyance.

A state of temporary disuse or suspension.

To regard with disgust and hatred; to dislike intensely.

To regard with disgust and hatred; to detest strongly.

To solemnly renounce a belief, cause, or claim.

The act of officially putting an end to a system, practice, or institution, especially one based on oppression or injustice.

The official or formal repeal of a law, right, or agreement.

To leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection or arrest.

Not self-indulgent, especially when eating and drinking.

Voluntary refraining from indulging in sexual activity or consumption of alcohol/food for moral, health, or spiritual reasons.

Voluntary refraining from indulging in sexual activity, typically as a form of self-discipline or religious practice.

Difficult to understand; obscure.

an amount of something that is more than enough

Existing or available in large quantities; more than enough.

Extremely bad or inferior in quality; lacking skill or knowledge.

An award or privilege granted as a special honor

To provide with what is necessary for comfort or use.

The process of growth or increase, typically by the gradual accumulation of additional layers or matter.

To accumulate or increase over time, especially financial benefits.

Free from error or approximation; exact.

(Especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright.

To accomplish or attain something.

to make someone aware of or familiar with something

to agree or express agreement, often reluctantly

Angry and bitter (typically of speech or a debate).

The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.

firmly resolved or unyielding

To adjust or modify to new conditions or circumstances.

Skilled or proficient in a particular activity or subject.

Sufficient for the purpose; satisfactory.

To break off a meeting, legal case, or game with the intention of resuming it later.

Clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

To foreshadow or give a rough outline of something.

a state of misfortune or affliction

Relating to beauty, taste, or the appreciation of beauty in art, nature, or human-made objects.

Dealing with or relating to beauty or the appreciation of beauty, especially in nature or art.

to influence or impact something

A natural liking or sympathy for someone or something; a similarity.

wealthy, and having a plentiful supply of money or valuable resources

To increase the power, status, or wealth of someone.

Relating to the cultivation of land or farming; concerned with the interests of farmers.

Brisk and cheerful readiness or eagerness.

Brisk and cheerful readiness; eagerness.

فرع من الرياضيات يتعامل مع المعادلات والجبر الرمزي

a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or achieving a task

A mixture or blend of different elements.

Able to use both hands equally well; figuratively, adept at both sides of an issue or both viewpoints.

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty of meaning.

open to more than one interpretation; unclear

Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning

The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something or someone.

To make something bad or unsatisfactory better; improve.

Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.

Belonging to a period other than that being portrayed; out of date.

A detailed examination of the components or structure of something, typically for the purpose of understanding or interpreting it.

A state of society characterized by lack of authority or order, often resulting in chaos.

Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.

Extremely old; antiquated.

A deep-seated feeling of aversion or dislike.

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

Application Programming Interface; a set of protocols and definitions that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation.

Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

A sweet, juicy, and crunchy fruit that grows on apple trees; commonly used as an example of a temperate‑climate fruit in geography and nutrition topics.

Approval or praise, often formal.

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

Understood by only a few; mysterious or secret.

Old-fashioned or outdated; belonging to a much earlier time.

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring

To take or claim something without justification.

Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently; express an idea or feeling fluently and coherently.

A confident and forceful statement or declaration, especially one made in support of a point of view.

the study of celestial objects and their interactions

To reduce the force, effect, or value of something; to weaken or dilute.

Conducive to success; favorable.

Severe or strict in manner or attitude; lacking comfort or luxury.

The right or condition of self-government; freedom from external control or influence.

Having an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

A strong dislike or disinclination.

To assert or confess openly.

A statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.

Self-evident or universally accepted without needing proof.

In a self-evident or unquestionable manner; as if based on an axiom.

The process of making something trite, unoriginal, or clichéd.

Make something uninteresting or commonplace.

The playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.

A stronghold or fortified place; a person, place, or institution upholding particular principles or attitudes.

Blissfully happy.

Appropriate or suitable for a particular situation or person.

In a manner that is appropriate or suitable for a particular situation.

To confuse someone thoroughly; to make someone unable to think clearly.

Charm or enchant someone, often in a deceptive way.

A huge or monstrous creature; something enormous in size or power.

The quality of being well-meaning, kindness.

Well-meaning and kindly; characterized by or expressing goodwill.

Gentle; kindly; not harmful.

To damage the reputation of someone or something; to tarnish.

Cause someone to become perplexed and confused.

an unfair prejudice or preference

To divide into two branches or parts.

The division or separation of something into two parts or branches, often with distinct identities or functions.

Involving or affecting two parties, especially countries.

Relating to or using two as the base.

Involving the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies.

The smallest unit of data in a computer, representing either a 0 or a 1.

A flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently.

The act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things.

Done openly and unashamedly; very obvious.

Not genuine or true; fake.

Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.

Support or strengthen; prop up.

High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.

Characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

Boastful or arrogant behavior.

Bold and without shame.

To tolerate or allow something undesirable.

A noisy and overexcited reaction or response to something.

Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner.

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

A defensive wall; a person, institution, or principle that acts as a defense.

Self-assertive or proud to an irritating degree.

A system of government in which most decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

An official in a government department, especially in a large or complex organization.

An official in a government department, especially one perceived as being concerned with procedural correctness at the expense of people's needs.

A unit of digital information that typically consists of eight bits, representing either a binary number from 0 to 255 or a single character in a computer system.

Excessively complicated, typically involving a great deal of administrative detail; relating to the Byzantine Empire.

A small amount of data stored in a computer's memory so that it can be retrieved quickly.

Having an unpleasant sound; discordant.

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

To persuade someone by flattery or coaxing.

To persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.

Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

The making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone's reputation; slander.

Truthful and straightforward; frank.

The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.

To cease resisting an opponent or an enemy; surrender.

To cease resisting an opponent or an enemy; surrender.

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; unpredictable.

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

A social hierarchy system historically prevalent in India, dividing society into distinct groups based on occupation, inheritance, and social status.

Relating to or determined by one’s caste identity, often influencing social, economic, or political opportunities.

Prejudice or discrimination based on one’s caste, often perpetuating inequality and exclusion.

To reprimand or criticize someone severely; to punish or correct someone sharply

To reprimand someone severely; to subject to severe scolding or criticism.

The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter manner; capable of burning organic tissue

Express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement.

Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

Legal or political trickery; the use of sophistry or subterfuge to deceive or mislead, often in debates, negotiations, or judicial proceedings.

The use of trickery, deception, or sophistry to achieve a purpose; legal or political quibbling.

Existing only as a product of unchecked imagination; highly unrealistic or fanciful.

Relating to or resembling a chimera; fantastically visionary or improbable; illusory or imaginary.

Existing only as the product of unchecked imagination; highly unrealistic or fanciful.

Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.

A financial situation where a government or entity owes money to another entity (e.g., power distributors to generators), creating a cycle of unpaid debts.

Wary and unwilling to take risks.

Find a way around an obstacle; overcome a problem or difficulty in a clever and surreptitious way.

Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.

Mercy; lenience in the exercise of authority; the power to pardon

Mercy; lenient or merciful treatment of an offender or opponent; the power to pardon or commute a sentence.

Come together and form one mass or whole; unite or merge

Clear, logical, and convincing; well-reasoned.

Clear, logical, and convincing.

Clear, logical, and convincing.

To think deeply and carefully about something; to ponder or reflect extensively.

Having knowledge or awareness of something.

Secret or illegal cooperation, especially to deceive others.

Corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.

To express or feel sympathy and pity for someone; to condole.

Willing to please others; agreeable and accommodating.

To form a concept or idea of something in the mind; to develop an abstract understanding.

Naturally accompanying or associated; existing or occurring together

A large, destructive fire, especially one that spreads rapidly and causes widespread damage.

An extensive, destructive, and violent burning, often figurative for large-scale disaster or war.

The junction of two rivers, or an act or process of merging.

An expert or a discerning judge in a particular field, especially in the fine arts or gastronomy.

an event that follows and is caused by something earlier

A feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.

Showing great skill and excellence; perfect, or fully accomplished.

Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

Feeling or expressing remorse for a wrongdoing

Stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority.

A confusing and difficult question or problem.

A confusing and difficult question or problem.

Extremely complex and difficult to follow

Abundant in supply; large in quantity.

Confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

To confirm or support with evidence; to make more certain or establish as true.

Central Processing Unit: The primary component of a computer responsible for executing instructions and performing arithmetic, logical, and input/output operations.

Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.

Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.

Reach a climax or final stage; end in a particular way.

The highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time.

Deserving blame; guilty of wrongdoing.

Guilty or deserving blame.

A form of nationalism that emphasizes cultural identity, heritage, and traditions as core to national identity, often excluding or marginalizing minority groups.

Bulky and difficult to handle.

Increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.

Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed; performed with only superficial attention.

Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.

An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.

A person or thing that serves as a guiding example or model; the center of attention or admiration.

A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration.

A term used for marginalized communities in India historically excluded from mainstream society, often associated with the 'untouchable' caste.

The process of integrating marginalized Dalit communities into mainstream society through education, economic opportunities, and political representation.

A casual romantic or sexual relationship; also, a brief or frivolous involvement with something.

Wickedly cowardly; despicably mean and cowardly.

Facts and statistics, especially those collected for analysis.

Make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive; discourage

Showing fearlessness and determination.

Showing fearlessness and determination.

A scarcity or lack of something.

To make someone very weak and infirm.

To make someone very weak and infirm.

Making someone very weak and infirm.

Confident, stylish, and charming, especially in a sophisticated way.

A situation where a country or entity borrows heavily and becomes dependent on creditors, often leading to economic exploitation or control.

To find and fix errors in a program or system.

A state of moral or cultural decline; excessive indulgence in luxury.

A state of moral or cultural decline, characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

The reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, primarily through transitioning to renewable energy and sustainable practices.

The transfer of power or authority from a central government to regional or local bodies to improve governance and accountability.

To kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion of a population or group; historically to kill one in ten.

The process of ending colonial rule and establishing political independence for colonized territories, often accompanied by cultural and economic reforms.

Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; dignity.

Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety.

Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; dignity

To publicly denounce or criticize something as wrong or evil.

The process of converting encrypted data back into a readable format.

The act of throwing someone or something out of a window.

Humble submission and respect.

Polite submission and respect.

Causing harm or damage.

Done consciously and intentionally / Engage in long and careful consideration.

Describe or portray (something) precisely.

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to prejudice and emotion rather than reason; a rabble-rouser.

Economic growth potential derived from a significant proportion of the population being in the working-age group (15–64 years).

(Of a woman or her behavior) reserved, modest, and shy.

To criticize unfairly; to disparage the reputation of someone or something.

The final outcome or resolution of a complex situation or narrative

Show or represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.

Express disapproval of.

Express disapproval of.

To express contempt or ridicule.

To express contempt for; to ridicule or mock with bitter sarcasm.

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

Something that is needed or wanted.

In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

A ruler or person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way.

Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.

Lacking a definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; disconnected and random in nature.

The transfer of powers and responsibilities from the central government to local governments (e.g., Panchayati Raj institutions) to enhance grassroots democracy.

Extremely fine, light, and translucent; so thin that it is almost invisible or see‑through.

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

A division into two contradictory or mutually exclusive parts.

A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being entirely different or opposite.

A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as the ulterior motive; excessively instructive.

Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

Taking a long time; slow.

A person with an amateurish and superficial interest in arts or a field.

Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work.

A government scheme where subsidies or benefits are directly transferred to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, bypassing intermediaries.

Recognize or perceive clearly with the mind.

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals or groups based on attributes such as caste, gender, or ethnicity.

Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.

A storage device that holds data in a magnetic or optical format, typically used in computers for long-term storage.

To regard or represent as being of little worth.

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison.

Not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial.

To make a doubt, feeling, or belief disappear.

To conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs by pretense or deception; to disguise the truth

To spread information or ideas widely.

Spread or disperse (something, especially information) widely.

To scatter or disperse something; to waste time or energy in a futile manner.

A lack of harmony or agreement; inconsistency between actions and beliefs.

Be indecisive; act nervously or confusedly.

A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.

A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as true and not to be disputed or doubted.

Inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or opinions of others.

Causing or expressing sorrow or pain; mournful.

Relentlessly severe, stern, or gloomy in manner or appearance.

An Indian legislation (1973) to provide financial assistance and development support to drought-affected regions for sustainable agriculture.

Hard, menial, or dull work.

The legal status of holding citizenship in two countries simultaneously, often restricted by national laws.

Hesitant or uncertain; not convinced

Relating to or characterized by the rule of a family or group of related individuals over generations, often seen in ancient kingdoms.

Cheerful and energetic enthusiasm

Cheerful and full of energy; high-spirited and enthusiastic.

The quality of being enthusiastic and full of life

A sudden outburst of emotion or violence

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

A level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.

Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

Representing a number of different Christian churches; promoting unity among world religions.

Representing a number of different Christian churches; promoting unity among world religions.

Representing a number of different Christian churches; promoting unity among world religions.

Having a huge appetite; voracious.

Having a huge appetite; voracious or devouring.

Having a huge appetite; voracious.

A large, imposing building; a complex system of beliefs.

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

Strange and frightening.

Strange and frightening.

To erase, rub out, or make oneself inconspicuous; to cause to disappear.

Lively, enthusiastic, and high-spirited; or (chemically) producing bubbles.

Affected, over-refined, and ineffectual; no longer capable of effective action.

No longer capable of effective action; degenerate or exhausted.

Having the power to produce a desired effect

A sculpture or model of a person, often burned in protest.

A sculpture or model of a person.

A sculpture or model of a person, often used for public protest.

To reach an optimum stage of development; to bloom.

To reach an optimum stage of development; to bloom.

Something that flows out; an outpouring.

Boldness or impertinence; a brazen act

Insolent or impertinent behavior.

Shining brightly; radiant.

Believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights.

Believing in the principle that all people are equal.

Believing in the principle that all people are equal.

Outstandingly bad; shocking.

Outstandingly bad; shocking.

Outstandingly bad; shocking.

The action of going out of or leaving a place.

The action of going out of or leaving a place.

The action of going out of or leaving a place.

To say something quickly and suddenly.

To exclaim or say something suddenly.

To say something quickly and suddenly.

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details.

Involving many carefully arranged parts or details.

Energy, style, and enthusiasm.

Energy, style, and enthusiasm.

Energy, style, and enthusiasm.

To pass or go by (of time).

To pass or go by (of time).

To pass or go by (of time).

Able to resume normal shape after contraction or expansion; flexible.

The ability of an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched.

To make someone ecstatically happy.

To make someone ecstatically happy.

eerie or supernatural in appearance

Relating to elections or electors.

Relating to or dependent on charity; given as charity

A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

To draw out a response or reaction.

To omit a sound or syllable when speaking; to join together.

To omit a sound or syllable when speaking; to leave out.

To omit a sound or syllable when speaking; to suppress or leave out.

The omission of a sound or syllable when speaking.

A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities.

A magical or medicinal potion.

The omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous.

The skill of clear and expressive speech.

The skill of clear and expressive speech.

Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.

to make something clear or easy to understand

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

To issue or spread out from a source.

To issue or spread out from a source.

To issue or spread out from a source.

To set free from legal, social, or political restrictions.

To set free from legal, social, or political restrictions.

To set free from legal, social, or political restrictions.

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.

To go on board a ship or aircraft; to begin a course of action.

To fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.

Built into or included as part of another system or device.

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details.

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details.

To make something more attractive by adding decorative details.

To steal money that one has been trusted with.

To steal or misappropriate funds placed in one's trust.

To steal money that one has been trusted with.

To display prominently or vividly.

A heraldic device or symbolic object as a distinctive badge.

A heraldic device or symbolic object as a distinctive badge.

To be an expression of or give a tangible form to an idea.

To be an expression of or give a tangible form to an idea.

To be an expression of or give a tangible form to an idea.

To give someone the courage or confidence to do something.

To hold someone closely in one's arms; to accept a belief or change willingly.

To involve someone deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.

To involve deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.

To involve someone deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.

In an early stage of development.

To make corrections and improvements to a text.

To make corrections and improvements to a text.

To become apparent, important, or prominent.

To become apparent, important, or prominent.

Retired but retaining one's title as an honor.

Famous and respected within a particular sphere.